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Effects of a Home-based Discharge Program for Mothers of Premature Infants on Oxygen Therapy at Home

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KMID : 0606120100160020144
ÀÌÁö¹Î ( Lee Ji-Min ) - »ï¼º¼­¿ïº´¿ø ½Å»ý¾ÆÁßȯÀÚ½Ç

±èÁ¤¼÷ ( Kim Jung-Sook ) - »ï¼º¼­¿ïº´¿ø °£È£ºÎ
Ȳ¹®¼÷ ( Hwang Moon-Sook ) - ¼º±Õ°ü´ëÇб³ ÀÓ»ó°£È£´ëÇпø
¿À¼øÀÚ ( Oh Sun-Ja ) - »ï¼º¼­¿ïº´¿ø ½Å»ý¾ÆÁßȯÀÚ½Ç
±è°æ¾Æ ( Kim Kyung-A ) - »ï¼º¼­¿ïº´¿ø ½Å»ý¾ÆÁßȯÀÚ½Ç
ÀÌÀºÁ¤ ( Lee Eun-Jung ) - ¼º±Õ°ü´ëÇб³ ÀÓ»ó°£È£´ëÇпø
ÀÌÁöÀ± ( Lee Ji-Yoon ) - »ï¼º¼­¿ïº´¿ø ½Å»ý¾ÆÁßȯÀÚ½Ç

Abstract

º» ¿¬±¸´Â »ê¼Ò¿ä¹ýÀ» Àû¿ëÇÏ´Â ¹Ì¼÷¾Æ ¾î¸Ó´Ï¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î Àç°¡ µ¹º½ Åð¿øÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» °³¹ßÇÏ°í Àû¿ëÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ¹Ì¼÷¾Æ ¾î¸Ó´Ï°¡ Áö°¢ÇÏ´Â ºÒ¾È°ú ¸ð¼ºÀڽۨ¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â È¿°ú¸¦ ±Ô¸íÇÔÀ¸·Î½á, ½ÇÈ¿¼º ÀÖ´Â °£È£ÁßÀç ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» Á¦½ÃÇÏ°íÀÚ ½ÃµµµÇ¾ú´Ù. ¿¬±¸°á°ú º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­ °³¹ßµÈ Àç°¡ µ¹º½ Åð¿øÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÌ ¹Ì¼÷¾Æ ¾î¸Ó´ÏÀÇ ºÒ¾ÈÀ» °¨¼Ò½ÃÅ°°í ¸ð¼ºÀڽۨ Çâ»ó¿¡ È¿°úÀûÀÎ °£È£ÁßÀçÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÓÀ» È®ÀÎÇÏ¿´´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ ¹Ì¼÷¾Æ ºÎ¸ð¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î º» ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» È°¿ëÇÑ´Ù¸é ¹Ì¼÷¾Æ Àç°¡ °£È£¿¡ ÁúÀû Çâ»ó¿¡ Å©°Ô ±â¿©ÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î »ç·áµÈ´Ù. ÀÌ»óÀÇ ¿¬±¸°á°ú¸¦ Åä´ë·Î ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ Á¦¾ðÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸´Â Åð¿ø ½Ã »ê¼Ò¿ä¹ý Àû¿ë ¹Ì¼÷¾Æ ¾î¸Ó´Ï¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÑÁ¤ÇÏ¿© ÁßÀç È¿°ú¸¦ È®ÀÎÇÏ¿´À¸¹Ç·Î ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ ¹Ì¼÷¾Æ ºÎ¸ð·Î ´õ ³ÐÀº ¹üÀ§ÀÇ ´ë»óÀÚ¿¡°Ô ÁßÀçÈ¿°ú¸¦ È®ÀÎÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ º» ¿¬±¸ÀÇ °á°ú¸¦ Åä´ë·Î Åð¿ø ÈÄ 1ÀÏ¿¡ °¡Á¤°£È£¸¦ ÅëÇØ ¹Ì¼÷¾Æ ¾î¸Ó´ÏÀÇ °¡Á¤¿¡¼­ÀÇ ÃʱâÀûÀÀÀ» µ½´Â Àç°¡ µ¹º½ ÁöÁöÇÁ·Î±×·¥ °³¹ß¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿¬±¸¸¦ Á¦¾ðÇÑ´Ù.

Purpose: This study was done to develop and test a home-based discharge program.

Methods: The study design was a pretest-posttest nonequivalent nonsynchronized quasi-experimental design. Participants were mothers of premature infants on oxygen therapy at home. The participants, 49 mothers, were assigned to either the experimental group (24) or control group (25). Data collection was conducted from September, 2008 through February, 2009. Maternal confidence and anxiety were measured using a questionnaire. Chi-square test, t-test and Repeated Measures ANOVA were used to analysis the data.

Results: Two hypotheses, "Maternal confidence in the experimental group will be higher than that of the control group" and "Perceived anxiety level in the experimental group will be lower than that of the control group", were set up and both hypotheses were supported as there was a statistically significant difference between the two groups.

Conclusion: It suggests that the discharge program developed in this study is an efficient intervention method to boost maternal confidence of the mothers with premature infants and to decrease their anxiety; therefore, this program is expected to be of use in nursing interventions.
KeyWords

Parenting education, Premature infants, Oxygen inhalation therapy, Anxiety, Maternal confidence
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